다이어그램. diagram. 도표(圖表). 도해(圖解)

[표준국어대사전]

• 1. 수량이나 관계 따위를 나타낸 도표(圖表).

  수출량 증가율을 다이어그램으로 나타내다.

• 2. 열차 운행표.
• 3. 행사 예정표나 일람표.

[Merriam-Webster’s Learner’s Dictionary. (NAVER)]

a drawing that explains or shows the parts of something

 

[YBM 영어사전. (NAVER)]

명사
a. 그림, 도표, 도형; 일람도; 도해(圖解).
draw a diagram 
도표를 만들다.
b. 약도, 설계도; 해도[chart, (海圖)]; 〈수학〉 작도, 도식.
c. 예정표, 일람표; (열차의) 운행표.

타동사
…을 도표로 나타내다, 도해하다; …의 도표를 만들다.

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Etymology. (ref.)

diagram (n.)

The 1610s, "an illustrative figure giving only the outlines or general scheme of the object;" 1640s in geometry, "a drawing for the purpose of demonstrating the properties of a figure;" from French diagramme, from Latin diagramma "a scale, a musical scale," from Greek diagramma "geometric figure, that which is marked out by lines," from diagraphein "mark out by lines, delineate," from dia "across, through" (see dia-) + graphein "write, mark, draw" (see -graphy). Related: Diagrammatic; diagrammatically.

The verb, "to draw or put in the form of a diagram," is by 1822, from the noun. Related: Diagrammed; diagramming.

Entries linking to diagram

dia- 

before vowels, di-, word-forming element meaning "through, in different directions, between," also often merely intensive, "thoroughly, entirely," from Greek dia "through; throughout," probably cognate with bi- and related to duo "two" (from PIE root *dwo- "two") with a base sense of "twice."

-graphy 

word-forming element meaning "process of writing or recording" or "a writing, recording, or description" (in modern use especially in forming names of descriptive sciences), from French or German -graphie, from Greek -graphia "description of," used in abstract nouns from graphein "write, express by written characters," earlier "to draw, represent by lines drawn," originally "to scrape, scratch" (on clay tablets with a stylus), from PIE root *gerbh- "to scratch, carve" (see carve).

 

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